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Information Gathering Icebreakers / Short Exercises



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Document TitleDuration
(mins)
   
Art Gallery - Creating a Visual Representation
40
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 30 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 40 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To explore a particular concept, idea or problem, in an enjoyable way.
• To develop shared understanding of the concept, idea or problem.
• To identify areas of uncertainty or misunderstanding.
• To identify lack of knowledge, which the facilitator can address in the rest of the session.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Coloured stickers or shapes (see note).

Notes:
There is a variant version to this ice breaker which entails asking participants to prepare a collage from the materials you have for them rather than just a drawing. Instructions, timing etc for the variant version are included in brackets in the text. Whether you choose to use them will depend mainly on how much time you are able to allow.

For this exercise you will need:

Basic version:
Flipchart paper, coloured pens and coloured stickers or shapes.

Variation:
As above, plus a collection of old magazines, journals, postcards, birthday cards or similar, scissors and glue pens.

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Bingo! - An Exercise in Communication
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 25 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to mix and get to know each other.
• To encourage networking.
• To help participants identify things they have in common with others on the course.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of any size.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
None.

Notes:
This icebreaker is based on an idea from Trainers' Library member Rene Garcia-Evans.

It's a fun icebreaker that provides a useful introduction to lots of different training courses. It can be particularly useful as an introduction to training that covers networking and communication skills.

This exercise is suitable for any number of participants.

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Course Content Bingo
15
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Time:
The exercise in this module can be completed in about 15 minutes. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing about 15 minutes for this module.

Aims:
• To raise energy levels within the group.
• To emphasise some key content.
• To check participants' understanding of the content.

Group Size:
This module can be used with very large groups of more than 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
You'll need to have created your own list of key words/concepts linked to the training. We suggest about 30 words and phrases to ensure the game lasts.

You may wish to add some authenticity by writing the words out onto small pieces of paper/card in advance and putting them into a hat, bag or bowl and drawing them out.

You may also want some small prizes for the winners.

Notes:
This is an energetic and fun way to review what has already been covered in the training and is ideal for use after lunch.

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Course Introduction - A Basic Introduction to Training Events
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To welcome the participants.
• To introduce the facilitator(s) and participants to each other.
• To introduce the facilities.
• To agree the course objectives and timetable.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of any size.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing, other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This initial introductory module allows the facilitator to find out more about the participants, to understand their expectations and to match them as closely as possible to the course objectives. By getting participant agreement at the start of the course, boundaries are set for what will and will not be covered. Where necessary the facilitator will be able to change or alter activities that will not meet participants' requirements or to spend more time on those that will. The objectives and expectations can then be reviewed at the end of the day.

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Getting To Know You - Networking and Communication
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 30 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to mix and get to know each other.
• To encourage the use of questioning and listening skills.
• To help participants identify things they have in common with others on the course.
• To help participants identify others on the course who can help them.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing, other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This icebreaker provides a useful introduction to lots of different training courses. It can be particularly useful as an introduction to training that covers networking and communication skills.

We've created a 'general' version of this game but you might like to adapt it to be more course specific. For example, in assertiveness training, one box could be labelled, "Someone who feels they tend to adopt submissive behaviour in difficult situations." Another could be labelled, "Someone who believes they can be a bit aggressive when stressed."

If you do adapt the boxes to be more course specific, you'll need to brief participants that they are trying to find information from each other that is relevant to the training.

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Goldilocks - A Listening Exercise
30
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Time:
This exercise will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module (longer for larger groups or where you want to explore some of the learning in more detail)

Aims:
• To test listening skills.
• To illustrate the dangers of making assumptions.
• To encourage participants to think about how they can check their understanding of information they receive.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of any size. It is possible to use this exercise in conference situations as well as more usual training interventions like courses and workshops.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing extra, but we suggest pre-preparing a flipchart sheet with the statements listed in the handout.

We've included a recording of the story, which can be played to participants if you prefer not to read it yourself. This can add to the story telling atmosphere. The recording can be downloaded and played as an MP3 file on any compatible equipment, including, for example, a laptop or ipod.

Notes:
We’d like to thank John Holloway for giving us permission to include it in the library.

This module is suitable for staff at all levels and can be used as an icebreaker, simple listening exercise, or as a short exercise to demonstrate how assumptions are made.

If You Like This Training Exercise:
You’ll LOVE ‘The Witches of Glum’ which is also available from Trainers’ Library. ‘The Witches of Glum’ has been endorsed by Show Racism the Red Card for its ability to make participants think about prejudice and stereotypes. To find out more about the great work this charity is doing to educate against racism, visit www.srtrc.org.

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Gossip! - An Exercise in Communication
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 30 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to communicate effectively in order to gather all the information available.
• To encourage participants to think about how they communicate.
• To encourage participants to work co-operatively to solve a shared problem.

Group Size:
This module is for use with a minimum of 8 participants, which is the optimum number for the exercise. If you have more than 15 in your group, split them into teams.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing, other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This communication exercise is based on a logic puzzle.

You will need a minimum of 8 participants, which is the optimum number for this exercise. However, we have included additional 'gossip sheets' which enable the exercise to be used in groups of up to 15. (If you have more than 15 in your group, split them into teams and see which team can solve the problem soonest.)

Please note that where there are more than 8 participants some of the 'gossip' will be duplicated.

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Green Fingers - Sharing Information Effectively
40
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Time:
The exercise in this module can be completed in about 15 minutes. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing at least 40 minutes for this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to gather as much information as they can to solve a problem.
• To introduce participants to one another in a fun way.
• To test participants listening skills.
• To provide participants with an activity to complete at home after the training.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 16 participants.

Useful For:
Teams, work groups, manager groups and informal groups.

You'll Need:
• One packet of flower or vegetable seeds per participant. (The handout contains a suggested list of plant seeds to include but you can download the Word version of the handout and substitute those we’ve listed for others if you prefer. Aim to choose popular and easy to grow varieties.)
• A plain envelope for each packet of seeds and one 6 inch diameter plastic plant pot for each participant.
• One copy of the handout for each participant.

Notes:
This icebreaker can be used at the start of a course or as a quick energiser say, after lunch.

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Guess What Animal I Am - An Exercise in Communication
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To give participants an opportunity to learn more about each other in a fun way.
• To demonstrate the benefit of open questions.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Pieces of A4 or A5 card.

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Hopes and Fears - Establishing Aims and Objectives
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 20 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To establish participants’ worries about the training they’re attending.
• To identify what participants are hoping for in the training.
• To help establish/develop some objectives and ground rules for the training.
• To encourage an atmosphere of empathy and mutual support.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
A hat or other receptacle.

Notes:
This can be a really useful introduction to training that participants might be worried about. A typical example is presentation skills, where participants are often worried about having to make a presentation to fellow participants.

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Horror and Happy Ever After Stories - Sharing Experiences
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To provide an opportunity for participants to share good and bad experiences.
• To gather real-life examples that can be referred to throughout the training.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
Our thanks to Buffy Sparks for her help in writing this icebreaker.

This exercise can be adapted to training on almost any topic, including, for example, sales, performance management, negotiation, change.

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Introductions - Learning About Other Participants
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 10 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to share information about themselves.
• To build rapport among participants.
• To start to identify core communication skills.
• To explore the use of the communication loop.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This simple introductory icebreaker allows the facilitator to find out more about the participants.

It also provides a means of encouraging participants to think about what makes communication effective.

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Let's Dance! - Networking and Communication
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 20 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To introduce participants to each other.
• To encourage networking.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Music (see note).

Notes:
Participants can become very familiar with the traditional ‘round the table’ introductions used at the beginning of many courses and workshops. Let’s Dance is a fun way of getting participants introduced to one another and works with groups that already know each other, as well as those that don’t.

The icebreaker provides an ideal introduction to training around communication or networking, introducing concepts like information gathering, rapport building and breaking the ice when networking.

You will want to play music during this exercise - so it also provides a great way of introducing music to the learning environment.

However, please note you will need the appropriate PRS and PPL licences in order to use any music in any of your training.

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Little Known Facts - Matching the Facts to the Participant
15
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Time:
This exercise will take about 10 minutes to complete (longer for large groups). In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 15 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to share information in a fun, lively and non-threatening way.
• To help participants get to know more about one another and identify some common ground/points of interest for them to use when working together.
• To inject energy and movement into the start of the day.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants. Whilst it could conceivably be used for much larger groups, it would require much more time, or slight adaption.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels. It can be used with people who don't know one another at all, or who have met/worked together previously.

You'll Need:
A set of pens of the same colour and style - one for each participant. A set of cards (e.g., blank index cards) or slips of paper - six per participant. (The cards/pieces of paper must all be the same size.)

Notes:
This icebreaker works best when there are at least six participants, in order to ensure there are sufficient responses to make it challenging.

This icebreaker works particularly well as an introduction to communication skills, presentation skills and interpersonal skills courses. It is useful where participants are going to be working together in small group activities (pairs/threes etc.) during the course as it helps people to get to know informal/fun facts about one another, which can help them relate to one another more quickly.

It can be used after more formal introductions have been completed.

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Metaphor - Aims and Objectives
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 10 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To identify how participants are feeling.
• To explore their thoughts, fears and concerns in a comfortable way.
• To establish learning objectives for the course or programme.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This icebreaker can be useful for putting participants at ease. It provides a tool through which participants can highlight concerns and areas for personal development in a non-threatening and potentially humorous way. It is particularly useful when training around areas that participants may feel uncomfortable about or which they may find challenging.

The use of the metaphor makes it easier for participants to discuss their own development needs and any challenges that they face.

Depending on the subject matter, it is also possible to use the metaphor as a theme for the course or programme. Course handouts and other materials can be branded and themed around the metaphor that is used.

You will need to spend some time in advance of the session choosing a suitable metaphor for the topic(s) to be covered in the training.

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My Picture Says... - Identifying Values and/or Objectives
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module can be completed in about 20 minutes. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing about 30 minutes.

Aims:
• To provide an opportunity for participants to learn something about each other.
• To help participants learn more about each other’s values and motivators.
Or
• To help participants identify group and individual objectives for the course/workshop they’re attending.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to about 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
For Version1:
A selection of images, each printed on to an A4 sheet of paper. The images could be very varied and include, for example, abstract images, landscapes, animals, people and holiday scenes.

For Version 2:
A selection of images from Trainers’ Images (or a similar resource) that could be used to illustrate particular challenges, behaviours or problems that might be relevant to the participants.

Notes:
The time needed for this exercise will be influenced by the number of participants in your group. Allow 5 minutes for the initial exercise and 2 minutes for each participant to explain their choice.

We’d like to thank Nicki Davey of Saltbox Training and Events (www.salt-box.co.uk) for the idea for this icebreaker.

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Picture Race - An Exercise in Effective Communication
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 30 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To test participants' communication skills.
• To demonstrate the importance of breaking complex messages down into key points.
• To show the importance of effective questioning and listening skills.
• To show the importance of summary and clarification.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
For this exercise you’ll need two ‘Endless Landscape’ card packs for every team of 4-8 participants. These can be purchased from Trainers' Market.

Notes:
You will need plenty of space for this exercise. Ideally, you’ll be able to position team members so that whispered conversations can not be overheard by others further down the line, and so that participants need to physically move in order to communicate with the next person in their team.

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Postcard Review - Post-Training Review
15
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 10 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 15 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To provide a memorable review of training participants have received.
• To remind participants of key learning points or action points from a course or workshop.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 25 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
A selection of picture postcards - one postcard per participant, and a few spare ones.

Select postcards with a variety of images: Countryside, coastal, historic buildings, modes of transport, animals etc.

Notes:
This exercise was developed from an idea submitted by Barbara Buffton. Barbara Buffton is an international training consultant, performance coach and published author. Much of her experience (and her clients keep coming back for more) is with large multi-national companies. She has had four books published, including The Which? Guide to Choosing a Career (1998).

Her most recent book, Follow Your Dream, is available from http://www.bookshaker.com/product_info.php?products_id=134

Contact Barbara on info@bbassociates.freeserve.co.uk

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Questions, Questions - An Exercise in Effective Communication
45
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 30 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 45 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to gather information about each other.
• To encourage dialogue between participants.
• To illustrate the importance and benefit of open questions when gathering information.
• To illustrate the uses of closed questions.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This exercise can provide a useful introduction to any training where it is relevant to show the importance of effective questioning. It highlights how much more effective open questions are than closed questions for gathering information, but also how closed questions can be used to clarify and check information.

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Something in Common
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module can be completed in about 15 minutes. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing about 30 minutes for this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to find things they have in common.
• To consider the impact on relationships of finding common ground.

Group Size:
This module can be used with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This exercise can be used as an icebreaker, and can provide a particularly powerful introduction to sales or negotiation skills courses.

It can also be used as an introduction to equal opportunities and diversity programmes, where it can be used to highlight a potential barrier to equal opportunities.

It can even be used to highlight one barrier to creativity and innovation within organisations.

This is a great exercise for building rapport between participants and is particularly useful with a group that do not know each other very well.

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Special Offer - The Importance of Summary and Clarification
40
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Time:
The exercise in this module will take about 20 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 40 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To demonstrate the importance of summary and clarification in effective communication.
• To test participants' ability to listen effectively, check understanding and summarise key points back to the person delivering information to them.
• To briefly consider some of the barriers to effective listening and techniques for minimising these.

Group Size:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff up to supervisory level.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This exercise can be used as an effective icebreaker to training where listening skills are covered or are particularly important.

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Summary and Clarification
20
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Time:
This exercise will take about 10 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 20 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To demonstrate the importance of summary and clarification in effective communication.

Group Sizes:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to about 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff up to Team Leaders/Supervisor level.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
Summary and clarification are important in all forms of communication and this module is relevant to courses covering topics as diverse as interviewing (particularly behaviour based selection interviewing), counselling skills, negotiation skills, performance management, customer service etc. This exercise can be used as a short and snappy icebreaker to communication skills training.

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Sweet Review - A Simple Review/Preview Exercise
20
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Time:
This exercise will take about 15 minutes to complete. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing 20 minutes to complete this module.

Aims:
• To encourage participants to review learning.
• To encourage transfer and personal application of learning.
• To check understanding.
• To agree any changes to a training agenda.
• To check that participants’ objectives are being met.

Group Sizes:
This module is suitable for use with groups of up to about 15 participants.

Useful For:
Staff at all levels.

You'll Need:
For this exercise you will need sweets of various colours – enough sweets for each person to take at least two. Avoid using nut-based sweets (e.g., Peanut M&Ms) due to the risk of allergy.

Notes:
This exercise provides a simple, fun and totally random way of reviewing learning or setting up any desired outcomes for the day ahead.

Prior to the exercise you will need to devise a different question/request for each sweet colour you have.

For example, for a review, you might use:
• Red: Tell me what was your most useful learning point from the course.
• Yellow: What one thing will you do differently as a result of being here?
• Green: Who else will you need to share your learning or ideas with for it to be successful?
• Brown: What action are you going to take tomorrow as a result of your attendance on this course?

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Talking Brochure or Sales Person?
30
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Time:
The exercise in this module can be completed in about 15 minutes. In total, allowing for discussion, we recommend allowing about 30 minutes for this module if working with a group of 10-12 participants. It is therefore ideal as a topic specific icebreaker.

Aims:
• To identify how a sales person differs from a brochure.
• To highlight key skills used by ‘great’ sales people.
• For existing sales teams, to identify areas where the current approach could be improved.

Group Size:
This module can be used with groups of up to 15 participants.

Useful For:
Sales staff.

You'll Need:
Nothing other than the materials provided.

Notes:
This module provides trainers with a useful way of introducing sales skills training to those already in a sales role. It's a useful icebreaker to use to illustrate the need for change and to highlight areas for improvement.

It is also suitable for use with those new to a sales role.

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